3D Imaging at different scales using single-objective light-sheet microscopy by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Sibarita from the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France
As part of the Imaging ONEWORLD series, the focus of these lectures is on microscopy and image analysis methods and how to apply these to your research. Almost all aspects of imaging such as sample preparation, labelling strategies, experimental workflows, ‘how-to’ image and analyse, as well as facilitating collaborations and inspiring new scientific ideas will be covered. Speakers will be available for questions and answers. The organisers, CRUK CI core facility staff, Gurdon Institute, MRC-LMB, MRC Cancer Unit and NPL will be able to continue the discussion and provide advice on your imaging projects.
Stefanie Reichelt, PhD has been head of the light microscopy facility at the CRUK Cambridge Institute. The core provides state-of-the-art imaging resources, training courses for scientists and students and develop new imaging systems as well as user-friendly analysis and acquisition tools for specific research applications. Stefanie is now Public Engagement Manager for the Biomedical Schools and teaches academically at Cambridge University, in scientific workshops and out-reach events. (http://cargocollective.com/StefanieReichelt)
Dr Alessandro Esposito obtained a PhD in Biophysics in 2006 working at the University of Utrecht and the European Neuroscience Institute in Goettingen for which he was awarded the ‘Sergio Ciani’ award by the Italian Society of Pure and Applied Biophysics. At the University of Cambridge, he then developed novel analytical tools contributing to redefining models of red blood cells homeostasis infected by P. falciparum (malaria). In recognition of his early work, in 2009 Alessandro was awarded a Life Science Interface fellowship by the EPSRC to establish foster the development of heavily multiplexed biochemical imaging. Soon after he moved to the MRC Cancer Unit where he lead the ‘Systems Microscopy initiative’ and retrained in cancer biology. During these years, Alessandro’s work developed into two research streams: i) the study of cellular responses to DNA damage and mutations in signalling pathways and ii) the innovation of biochemical imaging technologies. His team contributed to revealing the vast cell-to-cell variability in stress responses of genetically identical cells, a feature of biological systems that hinder the efficacy of disease management and therapeutic efficacy. Since 2019, Alessandro leads a transdisciplinary research programme at the MRC Cancer Unit in Cambridge devoted to understanding how DNA damage and mutations in KRAS derange homeostatic programmes leading to cancer. His group combines multi-omics data with single-cell biochemical imaging techniques aiming to achieve a deeper understanding of cancer phenotypes during the earliest stages of carcinogenesis, with particular attention to cell-to-cell variability of non-genetic origin and cell-to-cell communication.
An optical physicist and specialist in light microscopy and head of the Light Microscopy facility at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Cambridge.
Kirti Prakash is a computer scientist by training (Bachelors and Masters degree) but a biologist at heart (PhD degree). Kirti aspires to be an inventor and develop new imaging tools for cell biology and neuroscience. Kirti did his Masters in Computer Science from Aalto University (Finland) and PhD in Biology from Heidelberg University (Germany). During his PhD, he developed a new method to image DNA which led to the first high-resolution images of the epigenetic landscape of meiotic chromosomes and mechanisms behind chromosome condensation. The doctoral research earned him several awards including Springer Best PhD Thesis Prize. After his PhD, he did a couple of postdocs at Carnegie Institution for Science (USA) and University of Cambridge (UK). The primary highlights of his research here were laser-free superresolution microscopy and development of a high-content imaging pipeline to quantify single-cell gene expression. Formerly at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), and currently working at the Institute for Cancer Research (ICR) and Royal Marsden Trust, he is working on microscope development and image analysis.
University of Bordeaux, CNRS, IINS, Bordeaux, France, contact: jean-baptiste.sibarita@u-bordeaux.fr
KEYWORDS: Light sheet microscopy, Single molecule localization microscopy, 3D live imaging, 3D cell culture, High content imaging
Assessing protein organization and dynamics in their native cellular context provides invaluable insights into their activities and functions. Fluorescence microscopy has drastically improved and diversified over the last 20 years, allowing major discoveries in cell biology, neuroscience and developmental biology. It is today possible to monitor the evolution of fluorescent markers over a period of time ranging between milliseconds up to several days with down to single molecule spatial resolution, in very diverse living biological systems ranging from single cells up to whole embryos. However, depending on the biological question, one usually requires to use several, expensive and often very sophisticated imaging techniques.
We will present the capabilities and requirements of the soSPIM (single-objective Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy) imaging technique to: i) probe the 3D nanoscale organization of proteins in depth at the single-molecule level, and ii) achieve high-content imaging of living and fixed 3D cell-cultures (spheroids/organoids) with unprecedented throughput. soSPIM is a light-sheet microscopy technique operating on a standard mono-objective inverted microscope. It relies on dedicated microchips embedding arrays of microwells flanked with 45° micro-mirrors acting as light guides and culture vessels.
Galland et al., 3D high- and super-resolution imaging using single-objective SPIM, Nat Methods, 12 (2015) 641-644, A.P. Singh et al., Biophys J, 112 (2017) 133-142, Beghin et al., Nature Methods, in press, (2022).
Group leader, Quantitative Imaging of the Cell Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience
Group leader, Quantitative Imaging of the Cell Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience
JB Sibarita has a PhD thesis in Physics and is expert in live cell microscopy and image analysis. He has co-headed and developed the “Cellular and Tissular Imaging Platform” of the Institut Curie, Paris, for 12 years. In 2009, he created his CNRS R&D team “Quantitative Imaging of the Cell” in the newly created Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience, Bordeaux. Together with the physicists, computer scientists and biologists within the team, they aim at developing novel quantitative imaging techniques to decipher the living cell activity at the nanoscale level, in a high throughput context. In 2018, he spent a year at the National University of Singapore to co-develop the single objective light-sheet microscope in the context of 3D cell culture.
During the last 15 years, JB Sibarita has initiated several academic and industrial partnerships, based on the developments achieved in his lab, in the fields of deconvolution, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP), Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM) and Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy (SPIM). He is at the origin of 5 industrial technology transfers as single or main author and 3 patents. He was awarded with the CNRS crystal medal in 2006 and obtained a chaire d’excellence of the Regional Council of Aquitaine in 2009.